French Boy Names

French Boy Names

French boy names have a quiet elegance that travels well: they sound refined in English, are usually easy to spell, and many carry centuries of history behind them. Below are more than 110 names used in France, Belgium, Switzerland and Quebec, sorted by style, each with a simple pronunciation guide and its real meaning or origin.

You’ll find the names French parents are choosing today, timeless saints’ names, soft vintage picks and a few rarer gems. For the girls’ side, see our French girl names, and if you’re building a full name, pair a first name with one of our French last names. The main French names hub collects everything in one place.

Our top picks: Gabriel, Louis, Julien, Léo, Mathis, Rémi, Théo, Lucien, Adrien, Bastien, Émile, Arthur

These names have ranked near the top of French birth statistics (INSEE) in recent years. Many, like Gabriel and Raphaël, also work beautifully in English.

NamePronunciationMeaning / origin
Gabrielgah-bree-ELHebrew, “God is my strength”
Léolay-OHLatin, “lion”
Raphaëlrah-fah-ELHebrew, “God heals”
Louisloo-EEGermanic Hlodowig, “famous in battle”
Arthurar-TOORCeltic, possibly “bear”
JulesZHOOLFrom Julius, a Roman family name
Adamah-DAHNHebrew, “man” or “earth”
Maëlmah-ELBreton, “prince, chief”
Lucasloo-KAHGreek, “man from Lucania”
Hugooo-GOHGermanic, “mind, spirit”
Noahnoh-AHHebrew, “rest, comfort”
Nathannah-TAHNHebrew, “he gave”
PaulPOHLLatin, “small”
Sachasah-SHAHRussian pet form of Alexander, “defender”
TomTOHMShort for Thomas, Aramaic “twin”
Timéotee-may-OHModern name, often linked to Timothée, “honoring God”
Ethanay-TAHNHebrew, “firm, strong”
Aaronah-ROHNHebrew, possibly “exalted”
Ninonee-NOHPet form of Giovanni or Antonino
Mariusmah-ree-OOSSRoman family name, possibly from Mars

Classic French names for boys

The saints’ names and royal names that filled French family trees for generations. Several are back in favor with young parents who like their dignified sound; see also our classic boy names.

NamePronunciationMeaning / origin
Antoineahn-TWAHNFrom the Roman family name Antonius
Julienzhoo-LYANFrom Julianus, derived from Julius
Nicolasnee-koh-LAHGreek, “victory of the people”
Pierrepee-AIRFrench form of Peter, “stone”
Philippefee-LEEPGreek, “lover of horses”
Françoisfrahn-SWAHLatin Franciscus, “Frenchman”
Henriahn-REEGermanic, “ruler of the home”
JacquesZHAHKFrench form of Jacob/James, “supplanter”
Laurentloh-RAHNLatin, “from Laurentum”; linked to laurel
Olivieroh-lee-VYAYFrench for “olive tree”
Étienneay-TYENFrench form of Stephen, “crown”
Michelmee-SHELHebrew, “who is like God?”
Guillaumegee-OHMFrench form of William, “will-helmet”
Alexandreah-lek-SAHNDRGreek, “defender of the people”
Benoîtbuh-NWAHLatin Benedictus, “blessed”
CharlesSHARLGermanic, “free man”
Mathieumah-TYUHFrench form of Matthew, “gift of God”
Vincentvan-SAHNLatin, “conquering”
Dominiquedoh-mee-NEEKLatin, “of the Lord”
Frédéricfray-day-REEKGermanic, “peaceful ruler”
Bertrandbair-TRAHNGermanic, “bright raven”
Thierrytyeh-REEGermanic, “ruler of the people”
Didierdee-DYAYLatin Desiderius, “desired”

Vintage French boy names making a comeback

These “grandpa names” sound gentle and literary and are fashionable again in Paris nurseries. If you like this style, browse our old-fashioned boy names.

NamePronunciationMeaning / origin
Émileay-MEELLatin Aemilius, “rival” or “eager”
Lucienloo-SYANLatin Lucianus, from lux, “light”
Marcelmar-SELLatin, “little warrior” (from Mars)
Gastongahs-TOHNPossibly “from Gascony”
Léonlay-OHNGreek/Latin, “lion”
Augusteoh-GOOSTLatin, “venerable, majestic”
Achilleah-SHEELFrench form of Achilles, the Greek hero
Gustavegoos-TAHVSwedish, possibly “staff of the Goths”
Octaveok-TAHVLatin, “eighth”
Victorveek-TORLatin, “conqueror”
Armandar-MAHNGermanic, “army man”
Honoréoh-noh-RAYLatin, “honored”
Josephzhoh-ZEFHebrew, “he will add”
Félixfay-LEEKSLatin, “lucky, happy”
Ferdinandfair-dee-NAHNGermanic, “bold journey”
Anatoleah-nah-TOHLGreek, “sunrise, east”
Célestinsay-less-TANLatin, “heavenly”
Aristideah-ree-STEEDGreek, “the best kind”

Modern and trendy French boy names

Short, soft and often ending in an “o” or nasal “n” sound — the style that dominates French birth announcements right now.

NamePronunciationMeaning / origin
Mathismah-TEESFrench variant of Matthew
Théotay-OHShort for Théodore, Greek “gift of God”
Enzoen-ZOHItalian, from Lorenzo or Heinz
Noénoh-AYFrench form of Noah, “rest”
Mathéomah-tay-OHModern spelling of Matteo, “gift of God”
Nolannoh-LAHNIrish surname, “champion”
Lennyleh-NEEPet form of Leonard, “brave lion”
Kyliankee-LYANFrom Irish Cillian, “church”
Axelak-SELScandinavian form of Absalom, “father of peace”
Evanay-VAHNWelsh form of John, “God is gracious”
CômeKOHMFrench form of Cosmas, “order, beauty”
Eliottay-lee-OHTFrom Elias, “my God is Yahweh”
Naëlnah-ELModern name with Breton and Arabic associations
Owenoh-WENWelsh, possibly “noble”
Aurélienoh-ray-LYANLatin Aurelianus, “golden”
Clémentklay-MAHNLatin, “merciful, gentle”

Rare and unique French boy names

Names with an unmistakably French identity that are still unusual in the US. Pair one with a familiar middle name if you worry about spelling; our unique boy names list has more rare finds.

NamePronunciationMeaning / origin
Bastienbahs-TYANShort for Sébastien, “venerable”
Rémiray-MEELatin Remigius, “oarsman”
Adrienah-dree-ANLatin, “from Hadria”
Florianflor-YANLatin, “flowering”
Gaspardgahs-PARPossibly Persian, “treasurer”; one of the Three Kings
Baptistebah-TEESTGreek, “one who baptizes”
Thibaulttee-BOHGermanic, “bold people”
Valentinvah-lahn-TANLatin, “strong, healthy”
Maxencemahk-SAHNSSLatin Maxentius, from maximus, “greatest”
Loïcloh-EEKBreton/Occitan form of Louis
Cypriensee-pree-ANLatin, “from Cyprus”
Quentinkahn-TANLatin, “fifth”
Tristantrees-TAHNArthurian legend; possibly Celtic “tumult”
Lazarelah-ZARFrench form of Lazarus, “God has helped”
Ambroiseahm-BRWAHZGreek, “immortal”
Séverinsay-VRANLatin, “stern, serious”
Gauthiergoh-TYAYGermanic, “army ruler”
Aymericay-meh-REEKGermanic, “powerful ruler”
Évaristeay-vah-REESTGreek, “well-pleasing”
Corentinkoh-rahn-TANBreton saint’s name, possibly “hurricane”

Breton, Provençal and Quebecois boy names

France’s regions have their own naming traditions. Breton names show the country’s Celtic names heritage, while Quebec keeps some French classics that have faded in Paris.

NamePronunciationMeaning / origin
YannYAHNBreton form of John, “God is gracious”
Erwanair-WAHNBreton form of Yves, “yew”
Gwenaëlgwen-ah-ELBreton, “blessed, generous”
Ronanroh-NAHNBreton/Irish, “little seal”
Titouantee-TWAHNBreton pet form of Antoine
Tanguytahn-GEEBreton, “fire dog” or “warrior”
YvesEEVGermanic, “yew”
Mistralmees-TRAHLThe cold wind of Provence; surname of the Provençal poet Frédéric Mistral
Arnaudar-NOHGermanic, “eagle power”
Jean-Luczhahn-LOOKJohn + Luke, a classic hyphenated combination
Jean-Philippezhahn-fee-LEEPJohn + Philip, common in Quebec
Marc-Andrémark-ahn-DRAYMark + Andrew, a Quebec favorite
Gaëlgah-ELBreton, linked to “Gael” or “generous”
Ghislaingees-LANGermanic, “pledge”

How to choose a French boy name

  • Check the English pronunciation. Names like Louis, Jacques or Thibault are pronounced differently in the US and France. Decide which version you want and be ready to hear both.
  • Keep or drop the accents consciously. Accents (Émile, Rémi, Noé) are part of the spelling in France, but US birth certificates and school systems often drop them.
  • Try a hyphenated combo. Hyphenated names like Jean-Luc are a real French tradition and a nice way to honor two relatives at once.
  • Mind silent letters with your surname. A name that ends in a silent consonant (Arnaud, Thibault) can blur into a last name that starts with a vowel.
  • Look at the saint’s day. Many French families celebrate a child’s fête, the feast day of the saint who shares his name — a sweet extra tradition. See our saint names for inspiration.

Frequently asked questions

What is the most popular French boy name?

Gabriel has been the most common name for baby boys in France for several years running according to INSEE birth data, with Léo, Raphaël, Louis and Arthur close behind.

What are some old French boy names?

Traditional choices include Marcel, Gaston, Lucien, Émile, Honoré, Achille and Auguste. Many of them are fashionable again in France.

Are French boy names easy to use in the US?

Most are. Julien, Adrien, Lucien, Théo and Rémi are easy to read in English, while names with silent endings like Thibault or Arnaud may need a quick explanation.

Why do some French men have names like Jean-Luc or Marc-André?

Compound names joined with a hyphen are a long tradition in France and Quebec. They are treated as a single first name, not a first and middle name.

What does the name Louis mean?

Louis comes from the Germanic Hlodowig (Clovis), meaning “famous in battle.” It was the name of eighteen French kings.