Names of Allah

“To Allah belong the most beautiful names, so call upon Him by them,” says Surah al-A‘raf of the Quran. These are the Asma ul Husna, the Most Beautiful Names, and a well-known hadith in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim says that Allah has ninety-nine names, a hundred less one. Each describes an attribute of God: His mercy, His knowledge, His justice, His power.
Below you’ll find all 99 names in the traditional order recorded by al-Tirmidhi, with Arabic script, a common English transliteration and a short meaning. Translations vary between scholars, so treat the English as a guide to the Arabic rather than a replacement. At the end, we explain how these names shape Muslim boy names such as Abdullah and Abdul Rahman. For the wider tradition, see our Muslim names and Arabic names guides.
Names 1–20: Mercy, sovereignty and creation
The list opens with the two names recited at the start of almost every chapter of the Quran, Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim, before turning to Allah as King and Creator.
| Name | Arabic | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Ar-Rahman | الرحمن | The Most Gracious, the Entirely Merciful |
| Ar-Rahim | الرحيم | The Most Merciful, the Especially Merciful |
| Al-Malik | الملك | The King, the Sovereign |
| Al-Quddus | القدوس | The Most Holy, the Pure |
| As-Salam | السلام | The Source of Peace and Perfection |
| Al-Mu’min | المؤمن | The Giver of Faith and Security |
| Al-Muhaymin | المهيمن | The Guardian, the Overseer |
| Al-Aziz | العزيز | The Almighty, the Honorable |
| Al-Jabbar | الجبار | The Compeller, the Restorer |
| Al-Mutakabbir | المتكبر | The Supreme in Greatness |
| Al-Khaliq | الخالق | The Creator |
| Al-Bari’ | البارئ | The Originator, the Maker from Nothing |
| Al-Musawwir | المصور | The Fashioner of Forms |
| Al-Ghaffar | الغفار | The Ever-Forgiving |
| Al-Qahhar | القهار | The Subduer, the All-Prevailing |
| Al-Wahhab | الوهاب | The Bestower of Gifts |
| Ar-Razzaq | الرزاق | The Provider |
| Al-Fattah | الفتاح | The Opener, the Judge |
| Al-Alim | العليم | The All-Knowing |
| Al-Qabid | القابض | The Withholder |
Names 21–40: Justice, knowledge and forbearance
These names pair opposites (the One who lowers and raises, honors and humbles) to express that all outcomes come from God.
| Name | Arabic | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Al-Basit | الباسط | The Extender, the Giver in Abundance |
| Al-Khafid | الخافض | The Abaser, the One Who Lowers |
| Ar-Rafi’ | الرافع | The Exalter, the One Who Raises |
| Al-Mu’izz | المعز | The Giver of Honor |
| Al-Mudhill | المذل | The Giver of Dishonor |
| As-Sami’ | السميع | The All-Hearing |
| Al-Basir | البصير | The All-Seeing |
| Al-Hakam | الحكم | The Judge, the Arbiter |
| Al-Adl | العدل | The Utterly Just |
| Al-Latif | اللطيف | The Subtle, the Most Gentle |
| Al-Khabir | الخبير | The All-Aware |
| Al-Halim | الحليم | The Most Forbearing |
| Al-Azim | العظيم | The Magnificent |
| Al-Ghafur | الغفور | The All-Forgiving |
| Ash-Shakur | الشكور | The Most Appreciative |
| Al-Aliyy | العلي | The Most High |
| Al-Kabir | الكبير | The Most Great |
| Al-Hafiz | الحفيظ | The Preserver, the Protector |
| Al-Muqit | المقيت | The Sustainer, the Nourisher |
| Al-Hasib | الحسيب | The Reckoner, the Sufficient |
Names 41–60: Generosity, love and truth
Among these are Al-Wadud, the Loving, and Al-Haqq, the Truth, a name Sufi poets returned to again and again.
| Name | Arabic | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Al-Jalil | الجليل | The Majestic |
| Al-Karim | الكريم | The Most Generous |
| Ar-Raqib | الرقيب | The Watchful |
| Al-Mujib | المجيب | The Responsive, the Answerer of Prayers |
| Al-Wasi’ | الواسع | The All-Encompassing, the Boundless |
| Al-Hakim | الحكيم | The All-Wise |
| Al-Wadud | الودود | The Most Loving |
| Al-Majeed | المجيد | The Most Glorious |
| Al-Ba’ith | الباعث | The Resurrector |
| Ash-Shahid | الشهيد | The Witness |
| Al-Haqq | الحق | The Truth, the Real |
| Al-Wakil | الوكيل | The Trustee, the Disposer of Affairs |
| Al-Qawiyy | القوي | The Most Strong |
| Al-Matin | المتين | The Firm, the Steadfast |
| Al-Waliyy | الولي | The Protecting Friend |
| Al-Hamid | الحميد | The Praiseworthy |
| Al-Muhsi | المحصي | The Accounter, the Knower of Every Detail |
| Al-Mubdi’ | المبدئ | The Originator, the Initiator |
| Al-Mu’id | المعيد | The Restorer, the Reproducer |
| Al-Muhyi | المحيي | The Giver of Life |
Names 61–80: Life, oneness and eternity
This group includes Al-Ahad and As-Samad, the names at the heart of Surah al-Ikhlas (Quran 112), which declares God’s absolute oneness.
| Name | Arabic | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Al-Mumit | المميت | The Bringer of Death |
| Al-Hayy | الحي | The Ever-Living |
| Al-Qayyum | القيوم | The Self-Subsisting Sustainer of All |
| Al-Wajid | الواجد | The Perceiver, the Finder |
| Al-Maajid | الماجد | The Illustrious, the Noble |
| Al-Wahid | الواحد | The One |
| Al-Ahad | الأحد | The Unique, the Indivisible |
| As-Samad | الصمد | The Eternal Refuge |
| Al-Qadir | القادر | The All-Capable |
| Al-Muqtadir | المقتدر | The All-Powerful Determiner |
| Al-Muqaddim | المقدم | The Expediter, the One Who Brings Forward |
| Al-Mu’akhkhir | المؤخر | The Delayer, the One Who Puts Back |
| Al-Awwal | الأول | The First |
| Al-Akhir | الآخر | The Last |
| Az-Zahir | الظاهر | The Manifest |
| Al-Batin | الباطن | The Hidden, the Inner |
| Al-Wali | الوالي | The Governor, the Patron |
| Al-Muta’ali | المتعالي | The Most Exalted |
| Al-Barr | البر | The Source of All Goodness |
| At-Tawwab | التواب | The Ever-Accepting of Repentance |
Names 81–99: Pardon, light and patience
The list closes with names of guidance and light (An-Nur inspired the famous “Light Verse,” Quran 24:35) and ends with As-Sabur, the Most Patient.
| Name | Arabic | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Al-Muntaqim | المنتقم | The Avenger, the Requiter |
| Al-Afuww | العفو | The Pardoner, the Effacer of Sins |
| Ar-Ra’uf | الرؤوف | The Most Kind, the Compassionate |
| Malik-ul-Mulk | مالك الملك | Owner of All Sovereignty |
| Dhul-Jalali wal-Ikram | ذو الجلال والإكرام | Lord of Majesty and Generosity |
| Al-Muqsit | المقسط | The Equitable, the Requiter |
| Al-Jami’ | الجامع | The Gatherer, the Uniter |
| Al-Ghaniyy | الغني | The Self-Sufficient, the Wealthy |
| Al-Mughni | المغني | The Enricher |
| Al-Mani’ | المانع | The Preventer of Harm, the Defender |
| Ad-Darr | الضار | The Distresser (the One who allows harm) |
| An-Nafi’ | النافع | The Benefactor, the Giver of Benefit |
| An-Nur | النور | The Light |
| Al-Hadi | الهادي | The Guide |
| Al-Badi’ | البديع | The Incomparable Originator |
| Al-Baqi | الباقي | The Everlasting |
| Al-Warith | الوارث | The Inheritor of All |
| Ar-Rashid | الرشيد | The Guide to the Right Path |
| As-Sabur | الصبور | The Most Patient |
Muslim names built on the names of Allah
Muslim parents often honor these attributes by naming a son Abd (“servant of”) plus one of the names. The Prophet Muhammad is reported to have said the names most beloved to Allah are Abdullah and Abdul Rahman (Sahih Muslim). You’ll find many more in our Arabic boy names.
| Name | Arabic | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Abdullah | عبد الله | Servant of God |
| Abdul Rahman | عبد الرحمن | Servant of the Most Gracious |
| Abdul Rahim | عبد الرحيم | Servant of the Most Merciful |
| Abdul Malik | عبد الملك | Servant of the King |
| Abdul Aziz | عبد العزيز | Servant of the Almighty |
| Abdul Karim | عبد الكريم | Servant of the Most Generous |
| Abdul Latif | عبد اللطيف | Servant of the Most Gentle |
| Abdul Wahhab | عبد الوهاب | Servant of the Bestower |
| Abdul Hadi | عبد الهادي | Servant of the Guide |
| Abdul Qadir | عبد القادر | Servant of the All-Capable |
| Abdus Salam | عبد السلام | Servant of the Source of Peace |
Using the names of Allah in prayer and in naming
- Call upon the fitting name. Many Muslims address God by the attribute that matches their need: Ar-Razzaq when seeking provision, Al-Ghaffar when seeking forgiveness, Al-Hadi when seeking guidance.
- Add “Abd” for a child’s name. Names such as Ar-Rahman, Al-Khaliq and Al-Quddus belong to Allah alone, so they are given to people only in the form Abdul Rahman, Abdul Khaliq and so on.
- Some attributes work without “al-”. Karim, Rashid, Hadi, Latif and Aziz are widely used as given names on their own, because the definite article “al-” is what reserves the absolute sense for God.
- Learn them gradually. Many families memorize ten names a week, using nasheeds or printed cards; the hadith speaks of great reward for those who come to know them.
- Check transliteration. Spellings differ (Rahim, Raheem; Aziz, Azeez), so choose one and keep it consistent on official documents.
Frequently asked questions
How many names does Allah have?
A hadith in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim mentions ninety-nine names, but many scholars hold that Allah has more names than these, some known only to Him.
What is the first name of Allah in the 99 names?
In the common list recorded by al-Tirmidhi, the first is Ar-Rahman, “the Most Gracious,” followed by Ar-Rahim, “the Most Merciful.”
What does Asma ul Husna mean?
It is Arabic for “the Most Beautiful Names,” a phrase taken from the Quran (7:180, 17:110, 20:8 and 59:24).
Can I name my child after a name of Allah?
Yes, usually with “Abd” (servant) in front, as in Abdul Karim. Some attributes such as Karim or Hadi are also used alone without the article “al-.”
Is the list of 99 names in the Quran?
Most of the names appear in the Quran, but the specific numbered list comes from hadith collections, and different narrations vary slightly.